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- Planning for transport of modular home
- Transporting the modular home
- Traffic control requirements
- Flagger training and equipment requirements
- Transport and delivery at the home site
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- 60-90% finished when delivered
- Use their own carriers
- Contract with a third party
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- Pre-trip planning and meetings; preparing for escorts; route
- Planning and communication; oversize/overweight highway movements
- Respect laws, comply with permits and follow safe driving habits; escort
assignment conclusions;
- Quality assurance reviews.
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- Wider tolerance must be made to account for curves and intersections.
- Access routes must be planned for transport between holding areas and
the building site.
- Truck stop
- Church parking lot
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- 20-feet wide by 15-feet high clearance along the entire route;
- No grade change over 1 foot in 20 feet;
- Account for sharp turns and “S” curves;
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- Account for bridge clearances and weight restrictions, which may also be
an issue at certain times of the year;
- Consult with state transportation departments and inform all parties
including the manufacturer and the crane company;
- Get necessary permits.
- All parties involved with the installation should be informed of the
route and any restrictions.
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- Secure loose items being shipped within the modular box with tie downs.
- Loose items may be damaged in transit;
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- Pilot Car Escort – Best Practices
- Law Enforcement Escort – Best Practices
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- Advanced Warning Area
- Transition Area
- Buffer Space
- Work Space
- Termination Area
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- This area is the most important since it:
- Gets the public's attention
- Informs the driver of what to expect ahead
- Provides the driver time to react
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- Advance Warning Area should use three types of signs:
- General warning (ROAD WORK AHEAD)
- Specific warning (ONE LANE ROAD AHEAD or RIGHT LANE CLOSED AHEAD)
- Specific instructions (FLAGGER AHEAD)
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- At higher speeds, space the signs 500 feet apart
- At lower speeds, space the signs at least 200 feet apart
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- The transition area should:
- Move traffic out of the normal path/flow
- Provide clear directions so that drivers know where to go
- Usually involve tapers
- Vary with speed and distance
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- The buffer area is:
- A safety factor in case a driver does not stop
- The place where you can adjust for hills and curves
- A place where vehicles and/or equipment are not allowed
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- The length of this area varies depending on traffic speed, volume, and
conditions.
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- Some work zone area safety suggestions are:
- Keep traffic out of the work area, moving with the normal flow;
- Remind your workers to keep themselves and equipment out of travel
lanes;
- In some situations you may need a flagger to control or slow down
traffic;
- Caution flaggers to avoid
drifting into the travel lane;
- Be sure to deal with the side roads and business access.
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- The termination area:
- Lets drivers know the work zone is over
- Is usually a short taper
- Needs an END ROAD WORK sign if it is not obvious
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- Need the following:
- the proper equipment
- proper training.
- Proper attitude includes being:
- Alert
- Motivated
- Committed
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- Stop-slow paddle
- High visibility vest or jacket. Two-way radio to communicate between
flaggers if hand signals will not work
- Orange hard hat
- Air horn or whistle to warn other workers if a driver does not stop
- And other work zone traffic
control devices
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- Safety Vest
- Orange, yellow, and yellow green are allowed for flagger clothing.
- Reflective material is required for flagging at night.
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- The first rule of flagging is do not stand in the travel lane!
- The proper place to stand in order to stop traffic is at the right
shoulder of the road.
- Flaggers should always have an escape route
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- To Stop Traffic:
- Stand on the edge of the road facing traffic
- Hold up your left hand palm outward
- Hold the paddle out away from your body, the STOP side toward traffic
- Make eye contact with the driver
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- If necessary, after the first car has stopped you may go to the center
of the road to stop succeeding cars.
- If two flaggers are working, use a two-way radio or hand signal to tell
the other flagger that your traffic is stopped.
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- To Release Traffic:
- After receiving the signal from the other flagger,
- step back to the shoulder of the road,
- turn your paddle to SLOW (or drop flag by your side).
- With your free hand, motion traffic to proceed.
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- To make sure drivers see your flagger, remember these tips.
- Flaggers should...
- Be dressed appropriately
- Wear a clean, regulation vest
- Stand alone, away from other people
- Face traffic and make eye contact with drivers
- Be alert and pay attention
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- Use stop/slow paddles whenever possible
- Be alert
- Set up proper advanced warning signage for approaching traffic.
- Signs should be spaced 500 feet apart on higher speed roads;
- 200 feet apart in lower speed areas
- Face traffic
- Hold up your left hand to stop traffic
- Hold the paddle away from your body
- Be visible
- Make eye contact with drivers
- Step to the road shoulder to release traffic; turn the paddle to
"slow“
- Have a good escape route in case a driver does not stop
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- Become distracted
- Stand in the travel lane
- Use the flag to signal
- Waving the flag confuses drivers
- Assume traffic will stop
- Sit or rest on nearby equipment or vehicles
- Use walkmans, radios, etc.
- Turn your back to traffic unless it is absolutely necessary after
approaching vehicles have stopped
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- Obstructing overhead and underground utilities in the access path.
- Be ready to protect curbs
- Transporter getting stuck on a secondary roadway.
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- Don’t rely on the “toter” (tractor trailer) to move boxes on the job
site.
- A bulldozer with the correct trailer hitch should always be available
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- Make sure the hitch, coupler, draw bar and other equipment that connect
the carrier to the tow vehicle are secure.
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- Obstructed view when backing
- Striking people or other equipment
- Pinch points between equipment and objects
- Overturning equipment
- Operational failures
- Overhead and underground power lines
- Moving parts of the equipment
- Hazards caused by improper maintenance of equipment
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- Make sure back-up alarms are working properly
- Maintain good communication
- On-foot workers should be trained in working around heavy equipment
- Heavy equipment must be equipped with rollover protective structures
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- Always wear required PPE (hard hat, steel toe shoes) while operating
equipment.
- Do not allow anyone to ride on the equipment
- Make sure equipment is secure when unattended
- Wear proper hearing protection when operating loud equipment.
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- Conduct a pre-trip review and meeting addressing potential obstacles in
the route.
- Follow state, local and recommended towing requirements.
- Ensure that the traffic control is set up properly at the delivery site.
- Make sure flaggers are properly trainee and have proper equipment.
- Once on site take necessary precautions in using a dozer to move the
trailer around the site.
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